Digital Rails

HomeContentCIMcoalpak.zip

File: CIMSD9pak/cim50.eng

SIMISA@@@@@@@@@@JINX0D0t______

Wagon ( cim50
 Comment (Locomotive Physics V4.5 by Bob Boudoin)
 Type ( Engine )
 WagonShape ( cim50.s )
 Size ( 3.1m 4.768m 20.5m )
 comment( 368500lbs US )
 Mass ( 167.2t )
 WheelRadius ( 20in )
 InertiaTensor ( Box (3.318m 4.768m 20.648m) )
 Coupling (
  Type ( Automatic )
  Spring (
   Stiffness ( 1.1e6N/m 4.8e6N/m )
   Damping ( 1.1e6N/m/s 3.3e6N/m/s )
   Break ( 1.6e7N 1.6e7N )
   r0 ( 20cm 30cm )
  )
  comment( CouplingHasRigidConnection () )
  Velocity ( 0.1m/s )
 )
 Buffers (
  Spring (
   Stiffness ( 1e6N/m 5e6N/m )
   Damping ( 1.1e6N/m/s 1.1e6N/m/s )
   r0 ( 0m 1e9 )
  )
  Centre ( 0.5 )
  Radius ( 1 )
  Angle ( 0.5deg )
 )
 
 Adheasion ( 0.19 0.38 1.8 0 )
 DerailRailHeight ( 5cm )
 DerailRailForce ( 2.5*167.2t )
 DerailBufferForce ( 380kN )
 NumWheels ( 12 )
 Friction (
  1846N/m/s  0  0.7mph    18.95N/m/s 1.8
  5.1N/rad/s  1  -1rad/s  0  1
 )
 
 BrakeEquipmentType( "Triple_valve, Auxilary_reservoir, Emergency_brake_reservoir" )

 BrakeSystemType( "Air_single_pipe" )
 MaxBrakeForce ( 78.5kN )
 EmergencyBrakeResMaxPressure( 80 )
 TripleValveRatio( 2.5 )
 MaxReleaseRate( 6 )
 MaxApplicationRate( 5 )
 MaxAuxilaryChargingRate( 1.9 )
 EmergencyResCapacity( 9 )
 EmergencyResChargingRate( 2.1 )
 BrakeCylinderPressureForMaxBrakeBrakeForce( 58 )

 IntakePoint ( -3.33 0.4 FuelDiesel )
 IntakePoint ( 3.33 0.4 FuelDiesel )

 Lights ( 18
  Light (
      Type  ( 1 #Sphere of light Bright )
      Conditions (
         Headlight ( 3 )
         Unit ( 2 )
        )
      Cycle  ( 0 )
      FadeIn ( 0.5 )
      FadeOut ( 0.5 )
      States ( 1
         State (
           Duration ( 0.0 )
           LightColour ( ffffffff )
           Position ( 0 2 15 )
           Transition ( 0 )
           Radius ( 400.0 )
           Angle ( 30.0 )
          )
        )
     )
           Light (
      Type  ( 1 #Sphere of light Dim )
      Conditions (
         Headlight ( 2 )
         Unit ( 2 )
        )
      Cycle  ( 0 )
      FadeIn ( 0.5 )
      FadeOut ( 0.5 )
      States ( 1
         State (
           Duration ( 0.0 )
           LightColour ( ffffffff )
           Position ( 0 2 15 )
           Transition ( 0 )
           Radius ( 60.0 )
           Angle ( 30.0 )
          )
        )
     )
Light (
   comment( Head light top dim )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 2 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( FFFFFFC0 )
     Position ( 0.0 4.2 9.68 )
     Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )

Light (
   comment( Head light top bright )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 3 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( FFFFFFC0 )
     Position ( 0.0 4.2 9.68 )
     Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Head light bottom bright )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 3 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( FFFFFFC0 )
     Position ( 0.0 3.95 9.68 )
     Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Rear bottom light )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 2 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( FFFFFFC0 )
     Position ( 0 3.95 -9.68 )
     Azimuth ( -180 -180 -180 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Rear top light )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 2 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( FFFFFFC0 )
     Position ( 0 4.2 -9.68 )
     Azimuth ( -180 -180 -180 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Rear top flashing light )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 3 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   States ( 2
    State (
     Duration ( 0.3 )
     LightColour ( 80ff0000 )
     Position ( 0 4.2 -9.68 )
     Azimuth ( -180 -180 -180 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    State (
     Duration ( 0.3 )
     LightColour ( FFFFFFC0 )
     Position ( 0 4.2 -9.68 )
                              Azimuth ( -180 -180 -180 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.5 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Rear bottom flashing light )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 3 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   States ( 2
    State (
     Duration ( 0.3 )
     LightColour ( FFFFFFC0 )
     Position ( 0 3.95 -9.68 )
                              Azimuth ( -180 -180 -180 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.5 )
     )
    State (
     Duration ( 0.3 )
     LightColour ( 80ff0000 )
     Position ( 0 3.95 -9.68 )
     Azimuth ( -180 -180 -180 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Front Right Class Dim )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 2 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( 70f2d15e )
     Position ( 0.9 4.1 9 )
     Azimuth ( 40 40 40 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Front Left Class Dim )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 2 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( 70f2d15e )
     Position ( -0.9 4.1 9 )
     Azimuth ( -40 -40 -40 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Front Right Class Full )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 3 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( 70f2d15e )
     Position ( 0.9 4.1 9 )
     Azimuth ( 40 40 40 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Front Left Class Full )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 3 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( 70f2d15e )
     Position ( -0.9 4.1 9 )
     Azimuth ( -40 -40 -40 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Rear Right Class Dim )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 2 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( 70f2d15e )
     Position ( 0.9 4.1 -9 )
     Azimuth ( 100 140 130 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.9 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Rear Left Class Dim )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 2 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( 70f2d15e )
     Position ( -0.9 4.1 -9 )
     Azimuth ( -100 -130 -130 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Rear Right Class Full )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 3 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( 70f2d15e )
     Position ( 0.9 4.1 -9 )
     Azimuth ( 100 140 130 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Rear Left Class Full )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 3 )
    Unit ( 2 )
    )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   States ( 1
    State (
     Duration ( 0.0 )
     LightColour ( 70f2d15e )
     Position ( -0.9 4.1 -9 )
     Azimuth ( -100 -130 -130 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.6 )
     )
    )
   )
Light (
   comment( Top Rotating Beacon )
   Type  ( 0 )
   Conditions (
    Headlight ( 0 )
    Unit ( 0 )
    )
   Cycle ( 0 )
   FadeIn ( 0.5 )
   FadeOut ( 0.5 )
   States ( 12
    State (
     Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( 0 4.9 5.50 )
     Azimuth ( 0 0 0 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
                        State (
     Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( 0.11 4.9 5.4 )
     Azimuth ( 30 30 30 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
                        State (
     Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( 0.15 4.9 5.30 )
     Azimuth ( 60 60 60 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
    State (
     Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( 0.16 4.9 5.2 )
     Azimuth ( 90 90 90 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
                        State (
     Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( 0.15 4.9 5.10 )
     Azimuth ( 120 120 120 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
                        State (
     Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( 0.11 4.9 5.01 )
     Azimuth ( 150 150 150 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
    State (
     Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( 0 4.9 5.11 )
     Azimuth ( 180 180 180 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
                        State (
     Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( -0.11 4.9 5.01 )
     Azimuth ( -150 -150 -150 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
                        State (
     Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( -0.15 4.9 5.10 )
     Azimuth ( -120 -120 -120 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
    State (
     Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( -0.16 4.9 5.2 )
     Azimuth ( -90 -90 -90 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
                        State (
      Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( -0.15 4.9 5.30 )
     Azimuth ( -60 -60 -60 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )
                        State (
      Duration ( 0.05 )
     LightColour ( ffff9900 )
     Position ( -0.11 4.9 5.50 )
     Azimuth ( -30 -30 -30 )
     Transition ( 0 )
     Radius ( 0.35 )
     )

    )
   )
           )

 Sound ( "GP38Eng.sms" )
 )

Engine ( cim50
 Effects
 (
  DieselSpecialEffects
  (
   _skip
   (
    the format of these little blocks is as follow:

    offset.x offset.y offset.z
    normal.x normal.y normal.z
    width in metres

    defining the offset from the shape pivot point
    where steam / smoke should appear, the direction
    it should go and the width of the nozzle
   )

   Exhaust1
   (
                                0.00 4.57 .7
    0 1 0
    0.19
   )
   Exhaust2
   (
                                0.00 4.57 -3
    0 1 0
    0.19
   )
  )
        )
        
 Wagon ( cim50 )
 Type ( Diesel )
 MaxPower ( 1300kW )
 comment( about 1750 hp )
 MaxForce ( 352.9kN ) 
 MaxContinuousForce ( 298.9kN )
 MaxVelocity ( 60mph )
 MaxCurrent ( 1300A ) 
 WheelRadius ( 20in )
 comment( sanding system is switched off when faster than given velocity )
 Sanding ( 17mph )
 NumWheels ( 4 )
 MaxTemperature ( 120 )
 MaxOilPressure ( 90 )

  CabView ( gp38.cvf )
 HeadOut (1.8 3.7 5.1 )
 MaxDieselLevel ( 1700gal )
 DieselUsedPerHourAtMaxPower ( 108.2gal )
 DieselUsedPerHourAtIdle ( 4.6gal )

 AirBrakesAirCompressorPowerRating( 2.9 )
 AirBrakesMainMinResAirPressure( 14.7 )
 AirBrakesMainMaxAirPressure( 140 )
 AirBrakesMainResVolume( 8 )
 AirBrakesAirCompressorWattage( 14500 )
 AirBrakesCompressorRestartPressure( 134 )
 AirBrakesAirUsedPerPoundsOfBrakePipePressure( 1.4 )
 AirBrakesIsCompressorElectricOrMechanical( 1 )

 EngineBrakesControllerMinPressureReduction( 6 )
 TrainBrakesControllerMinPressureReduction( 6 )
 EngineBrakesControllerHasProportionalBrake( 1 )
 EngineBrakesProportionalBrakeLag( 0.7 )
 EngineBrakesControllerMaxApplicationRate( 7 )
 TrainBrakesControllerMaxApplicationRate( 5.5 )
 EngineBrakesControllerMaxReleaseRate( 14 )
 TrainBrakesControllerMaxReleaseRate( 3.4 )
 EngineBrakesControllerEmergencyApplicationRate( 8 )
 TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyApplicationRate( 7 )
 EngineBrakesControllerMinSystemPressure( 15 )
 TrainBrakesControllerMinSystemPressure( 15 )
 EngineBrakesControllerMaxSystemPressure( 80 )
 TrainBrakesControllerMaxSystemPressure( 80 )
 EngineBrakesControllerEmergencyBrakeTimePenalty( 60 )
 TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyBrakeTimePenalty( 60 )
 EngineBrakesControllerFullServicePressureDrop( 26 )
 TrainBrakesControllerFullServicePressureDrop( 26 )

 DynamicBrakesMinUsableSpeed( 4 )
 DynamicBrakesMaximumEffectiveSpeed( 23 )
 DynamicBrakesMaximumForce( 195.5kN )
 DynamicBrakesResistorCurrentLimit ( 700 )
 DynamicBrakesCutInSpeed( 5 )
 DynamicBrakesMaxAirBrakePressure ( 50 )
 DynamicBrakesFadingSpeed( 17 )
 DynamicBrakesDelayTimeBeforeEngaging ( 8 )
 DynamicBrakesMaximumSpeedForFadeOut ( 80 )
 DynamicBrakesEffectAtMaximumFadeOut( 0.34 )
 DynamicBrakesHigherSpeedCurveExponent( 1.2 )
 DynamicBrakesLowerSpeedCurveExponent( 0.9 )
 DynamicBrakesNumberOfControllerNotches( 1 )
 DynamicBrakeHasAutoBailOff( 0 )

 BrakesEngineBrakeType( "Air_single_pipe"  )
 BrakesTrainBrakeType( "Air_single_pipe" )
      BrakesEngineControllers( "Independent, Train, Dynamic" )
        
      EngineBrakesControllerDirectControlExponent( 1 )

 MaxDieselLevel ( 1700gal )
 DieselUsedPerHourAtMaxPower ( 108.2gal )
 DieselUsedPerHourAtIdle ( 4.6gal )

 DieselSmokeEffectInitialMagnitude( 1.3 )
 DieselSmokeEffectMaxMagnitude( 1.7 )
 DieselSmokeEffectInitialSmokeRate( 0.8 )
 DieselSmokeEffectMaxSmokeRate( 3.2 ) 
 
 DieselEngineIdleRPM( 275 )
 DieselEngineMaxRPM( 835 )
 DieselEngineSpeedOfMaxTractiveEffort( 7.5mph )        
      DieselEngineMaxRPMChangeRate( 49 )

 DoesHornTriggerBell( 1 )

 EmergencyStopMonitor(
      MonitoringDeviceMonitorTimeLimit( 0 )
      MonitoringDeviceAlarmTimeLimit( 0 )
      MonitoringDevicePenaltyTimeLimit( 0 )
      MonitoringDeviceCriticalLevel( 0 )
      MonitoringDeviceResetLevel( 0 )
      MonitoringDeviceAppliesFullBrake( 0 )
      MonitoringDeviceAppliesEmergencyBrake( 1 )
      MonitoringDeviceAppliesCutsPower( 0 )
      MonitoringDeviceAppliesShutsDownEngine( 0 )
      )

 AWSMonitor(
  MonitoringDeviceMonitorTimeLimit( -1 )
  MonitoringDeviceAlarmTimeLimit( 5 )
  MonitoringDevicePenaltyTimeLimit( 0 )
  MonitoringDeviceCriticalLevel( 0 )
  MonitoringDeviceResetLevel( 0 )
  MonitoringDeviceAppliesFullBrake( 0 )
  MonitoringDeviceAppliesEmergencyBrake( 1 )
  MonitoringDeviceAppliesCutsPower( 0 )
  MonitoringDeviceAppliesShutsDownEngine( 0 )
  )
 
 EngineVariables( 3600 )
   
        EngineControllers (
            Throttle ( 0 1 0.125 0
                NumNotches ( 9
                    Notch ( 0       0 Dummy )
                    Notch ( 0.125   0 Dummy )
                    Notch ( 0.25    0 Dummy )
                    Notch ( 0.375   0 Dummy )
                    Notch ( 0.5     0 Dummy )
                    Notch ( 0.625   0 Dummy )
                    Notch ( 0.75    0 Dummy )
                    Notch ( 0.875   0 Dummy )
                    Notch ( 1       0 Dummy )
                )
            )
            Brake_Engine ( 0 1 0.0250 0 
                NumNotches ( 1
                    Notch( 0  1 Dummy )
                )
            )
            Brake_Train ( 0 1 0.0125 0.75 
                NumNotches ( 5
                    Notch( 0    0 TrainBrakesControllerReleaseStart )
                    Notch( 0.3  1 TrainBrakesControllerGraduatedSelfLapLimitedHoldingStart )
                    Notch( 0.85 0 TrainBrakesControllerSuppressionStart )
                    Notch( 0.9  0 TrainBrakesControllerContinuousServiceStart )
                    Notch( 0.95 0 TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyStart )
                )
            )
            Brake_Dynamic ( 0 1 0.0125 0 
                NumNotches ( 3
                    Notch ( 0       0 Dummy )
                    Notch ( 0.0125  1 Dummy )
                    Notch ( 0.0126  1 Dummy )
                )
            )

            DirControl ( -1 0 1 1 )
            BellToggle( 0 1 0 )
            AWS ( 0 1 0 )
            Sanding ( 0 1 0 )
            Horn ( 0 1 0 )
            Wipers ( 0 1 0 )
            EmergencyStopResetToggle( 0 1 0 )
            EmergencyStopToggle( 0 1 0 )
            Vigilance ( 0 1 0 )
            Headlights ( 0 0.25 1 0 )
            BailOffButton( 0 1 0 )
        )
        
     Sound ( "GP38Cab.sms" )
     Name ("Chicago&Ill.Midland SD9 #50")
     Description (
 "The SD-9 diesel-electric locomotive, a popular and versatile performer capable of tasks ranging "+
 "from switching to pulling heavy freight slowly over the main line.\n\n"+
 "Locomotive type: Diesel-Electric\n\n"+
 "Power source: Diesel engine 567C\n\n"+
 "Power: 1,300 kW (~1,750 HP)\n\n"+
 "Max. speed: 65 mph (because of low speed shunting, restricted under 60mph)\n\n"+
 "Gear ratio: 62:15\n\n"+
 "Generator: D12\n\n"+
 "Traction motors: Six model D37 DC, series wound, axle-hung\n\n"+
      "Max. starting tractive effort: 79,230 lb\n\n"+
 "Max. continuous tractive effort: 67,200 lb\n\n"+
 "Wheel configuration: 12 40-in (15.75 cm), tapered tread in B-B configuration (two sets of two "+
 "driven axles)\n\n"+
 "Height: 15 ft. 4 in. (4.7 m)\n\n"+
 "Weight: 184.25 U.S. tons (167.2 metric tons)\n\n"+
 "Length: 60 ft. 8 in. (18 m)\n\n"+
 "Width: 10 ft. 4 in. (3.1 m)"
     )
     EngineOperatingProcedures (
     "To move forward\n"+
 "1. Press the W key to move the Reverser to Forward.\n"+
 "2. Press the ; (SEMICOLON) key to release the train brakes.\n"+
 "3. Press the [ (LEFT BRACKET) key to release the locomotive brake.\n"+
 "4. Press the D key to move the throttle from Idle to Notch 1.\n"+
 "5. Gradually increase power (D key), one notch at a time, until your train reaches the desired speed.\n\n"+
 "To slow the train\n"+
 "1. Press the A key to move the throttle to a lower setting.\n"+
 "2. Use the brakes to further reduce speed if desired.\n\n"+
 "To apply the dynamic brakes\n"+
 "1. Press the A key to move the throttle to the Idle position.\n"+
 "2. Wait for 10 seconds, then press the . (PERIOD) key to advance the Dynamic Brake handle from Off to the Setup position. After allowing a few seconds for braking circuit setup, press the . (PERIOD) key again to set the desired level of dynamic braking (Levels 1 - 8).\n\n"+
 "To release the dynamic brakes\n"+
 "1. Press the D key to move the throttle towards Idle.\n\n"+
 "To apply the train brakes\n"+
 "1. Press the ' (APOSTROPHE) key to apply the train brakes.\n\n"+
 "To bail off the train brakes on the locomotive\n"+
 "1. Press the / (FORWARD SLASH) key.\n\n"+
 "To release the train brakes\n"+
 "1. Press the ; (SEMICOLON) key to release the train brakes.\n\n"+
 "To apply the locomotive brake\n"+
 "1. Press the ] (RIGHT BRACKET) key to apply the locomotive brake.\n\n"+
 "To release the locomotive brake\n"+
 "1. Press the [ (LEFT BRACKET) key to release the locomotive brake.\n\n"+
 "To activate emergency braking\n"+
 "1. Press the A key to reduce the throttle to Idle.\n"+
 "2. Press the BACKSPACE key to activate emergency braking.\n\n"+
 "To back up\n"+
 "1. Bring your train to a full stop.\n"+
 "2. Press the S key to move the Reverser to the Reverse position.\n"+
 "3. Release the brakes.\n"+
 "4. Slowly advance the throttle lever (D key).\n\n"+
 "To couple to a car or locomotive\n"+
 "1. Coast into the unit at a very slow speed, about 2 mph.\n"+
 "TIP: To use the Coupling view, press the 6 key.\n"+
 "2. Press F9 to open the Train Operations window.\n"+
 "3. If the icon for the unit you coupled to is red, the handbrake is on. Double-click the car to release the handbrake.\n"+
 "4. Close the Train Operations window.\n\n"+
 "To uncouple from a car or locomotive\n"+
 "1. Press F9 to open the Train Operations window.\n"+
 "2. Double-click a unit in the part of the train you want to uncouple from the locomotive, to set the handbrake.\n"+
 "3. Double-click the coupler between the units you want to uncouple and the rest of the train.\n"+
 "4. Close the Train Operations window."
     ) 
)

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