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File: MP4854/MP4854.eng
SIMISA@@@@@@@@@@JINX0D0t______ Wagon ( MP4854 Type ( Engine ) comment( 280000lbs US ) comment( Lighting done 3/28/02 by Kelley D. Ellison ) WagonShape ( MP4854.s ) FreightAnim ( GE_U23B_LH_fa.s 1 1 ) Size ( 2.84m 4.6m 18.1m ) Mass ( 124.9t ) WheelRadius ( 20in ) InertiaTensor ( Box ( 2.84m 4.6m 18.1m ) ) Coupling ( Type ( Automatic ) Spring ( Stiffness ( 1e6N/m 5e6N/m ) Damping ( 1.2e6N/m 1.2e6N/m ) Break ( 1.6e7N 1.6e7N ) r0 ( 20cm 30cm ) ) comment( CouplingHasRigidConnection () ) Velocity ( 0.11m/s ) ) Buffers ( Spring ( Stiffness ( 1e6N/m 5e6N/m ) Damping ( 1.2e6N/m/s 1.2e6N/m/s ) r0 ( 0m 1e9 ) ) Centre ( 0.5 ) Radius ( 1 ) Angle ( 0.5deg ) ) Adheasion ( 0.24 0.49 1.8 0 ) DerailRailHeight ( 4cm ) DerailRailForce ( 2.5*124.9t ) DerailBufferForce ( 295kN ) NumWheels ( 8 ) Friction ( 1605N/m/s 0 .7mph 19.57N/m/s 1.8 5.1N/rad/s 1 -1rad/s 0 1 ) BrakeEquipmentType( "Triple_valve, Auxilary_reservoir, Emergency_brake_reservoir" ) BrakeSystemType( "Air_single_pipe" ) MaxBrakeForce ( 72.6kN ) EmergencyBrakeResMaxPressure( 110 ) TripleValveRatio( 2.5 ) MaxReleaseRate( 7 ) MaxApplicationRate( 5.5 ) MaxAuxilaryChargingRate( 1 ) EmergencyResCapacity( 10 ) EmergencyResChargingRate( 1.3 ) BrakeCylinderPressureForMaxBrakeBrakeForce( 66 ) IntakePoint ( -3.33 0.4 FuelDiesel ) IntakePoint ( 3.33 0.4 FuelDiesel ) Lights ( 28 comment( begin headlights and mars section ) Light ( comment( Sphere of Lights Dim ) Type ( 1 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 2 ) Unit ( 2 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.7 ) FadeOut ( 0.7 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( fffedf93 ) Position ( 0.0 4.0 7.5 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 325.0 ) Angle ( 15.0 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Sphere of Lights Bright ) Type ( 1 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 3 ) Unit ( 2 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.7 ) FadeOut ( 0.7 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffffe4ab ) Position ( -0.0 4.0 7.5 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 625.0 ) Angle ( 20.0 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Headlight upper dim ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 2 ) Unit ( 2 ) ) FadeIn ( 0.6 ) FadeOut ( 0.6 ) Cycle ( 0 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( fffedf93 ) Position ( -0.005 4.25 7.445 ) Azimuth ( 0.0 0.0 0.0 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( .35 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Headlight lower dim ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 2 ) Unit ( 2 ) ) FadeIn ( 0.6 ) FadeOut ( 0.6 ) Cycle ( 0 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( fffedf93 ) Position ( -0.005 4.065 7.44 ) Azimuth ( 0.0 0.0 0.0 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.35 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Headlight upper bright ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 3 ) Unit ( 2 ) ) FadeIn ( 0.6 ) FadeOut ( 0.6 ) Cycle ( 0 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffffe4ab ) Position ( -0.005 4.25 7.445 ) Azimuth ( 0.0 0.0 0.0 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.8 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Headlight lower bright ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 3 ) Unit ( 2 ) ) FadeIn ( 0.6 ) FadeOut ( 0.6 ) Cycle ( 0 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffffe4ab ) Position ( -0.005 4.065 7.44 ) Azimuth ( 0.0 0.0 0.0 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.8 ) ) ) ) comment( Begin Number Boards ) Light ( comment( Front Left # Board ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( TimeOfDay ( 0 ) Unit ( 0 ) Service ( 2 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( 90fedf93 ) Position ( -0.525 4.145 7.34 ) Azimuth ( -15 -15 -15 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.325 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Front Right # Board ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( TimeOfDay ( 0 ) Unit ( 0 ) Service ( 2 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( 90fedf93 ) Position ( 0.525 4.145 7.34 ) Azimuth ( 15 15 15 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.325 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Rear Left # Board ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( TimeOfDay ( 0 ) Unit ( 0 ) Service ( 2 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( 90fedf93 ) Position ( -0.56 3.61 -8.015 ) Azimuth ( -165 -165 -165 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.35 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Rear Right # Board ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( TimeOfDay ( 0 ) Unit ( 0 ) Service ( 2 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( 90fedf93 ) Position ( 0.52 3.61 -8.018 ) Azimuth ( 167 167 167 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.35 ) ) ) ) comment( end number board lights ) comment( begin deck and step light section) Light ( comment( front deck light ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 0 ) Unit ( 0 ) Service ( 2 ) TimeOfDay ( 0 ) ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) Cycle ( 0 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( -0.0 2.0 8.47 ) Azimuth ( 0 0 0 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.13 ) ) ) ) Light( comment(rear deck light ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 0 ) Unit ( 0 ) Service ( 2 ) TimeOfDay ( 0 ) ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) Cycle ( 0 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( -0.01 2.00 -8.09 ) Azimuth ( -180 -180 -180 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.13 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Front Left Step Light ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 0 ) Unit ( 0 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( -1.1 0.8 8.33 ) Azimuth ( -90 -90 -90 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.20 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Front Right Step Light ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 0 ) Unit ( 0 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( 1.1 0.8 8.33 ) Azimuth ( 90 90 90 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.20 ) ) ) ) #( Rear Left Step Light ) Light ( Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 0 ) Unit ( 0 ) ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) Cycle ( 0 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( -1.1 0.8 -8.36 ) Azimuth ( -90 -90 -90 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.20 ) ) ) ) #( Rear Right Step Light ) Light ( Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 0 ) Unit ( 0 ) ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) Cycle ( 0 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( 1.1 0.8 -8.36 ) Azimuth ( 90 90 90 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.20 ) ) ) ) comment(end deck and step light section) comment( begin marker lights ) Light ( comment( Right Front Marker Light ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Service ( 2 ) Unit ( 2 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.7 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( .67 2.955 8.26 ) Azimuth ( 5 5 5 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.230 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( left Front Marker Light ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Service ( 2 ) Unit ( 2 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.7 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( -.71 2.955 8.26 ) Azimuth ( -5 -5 -5 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.230 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Rear Left Marker Light ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Service ( 2 ) Unit ( 2 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( -0.958 3.978 -7.935 ) Azimuth ( -165 -165 -165 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.230 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Rear Right Marker Light ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Service ( 2 ) Unit ( 2 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( 0.953 3.983 -7.935 ) Azimuth ( 165 165 165 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.230 ) ) ) ) comment (end marker lights) comment (begin rear headlights) Light ( comment( Rear bottom headlight ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 3 ) Unit ( 3 ) ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) Cycle ( 0 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffffe4ab ) Position ( -0.01 3.395 -8.09 ) Azimuth ( -180 -180 -180 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.25 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment( Rear top headlight ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Headlight ( 3 ) Unit ( 3 ) ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) Cycle ( 0 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.0 ) LightColour ( ffffe4ab ) Position ( -0.01 3.625 -8.095 ) Azimuth ( -180 -180 -180 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius (0.25 ) ) ) ) comment( end rear headlights) comment(begin AI section) Light( comment( center left white mars light, AI ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Service ( 2 ) Unit ( 2 ) Control ( 1 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.0 ) FadeOut ( 0.0 ) States ( 2 State ( Duration ( .5 ) LightColour ( 60fedf93 ) Position ( 0.115 3.125 8.33 ) Transition ( 1.0 ) Radius ( .2 ) ) State ( Duration ( .5 ) LightColour ( ffffe4ab ) Position ( 0.115 3.125 8.33 ) Transition ( 1.0 ) Radius ( .9 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment ( Upper headlight, AI control ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Service ( 2 ) Unit ( 2 ) Control ( 1 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.5 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( -0.005 4.25 7.445 ) Azimuth ( 0.0 0.0 0.0 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.9 ) ) ) ) Light ( comment ( Lower headlight, AI control ) Type ( 0 ) Conditions ( Service ( 2 ) Unit ( 2 ) Control ( 1 ) ) Cycle ( 0 ) FadeIn ( 0.5 ) FadeOut ( 0.5 ) States ( 1 State ( Duration ( 0.5 ) LightColour ( ffFFE4AB ) Position ( -0.005 4.065 7.44 ) Azimuth ( 0.0 0.0 0.0 ) Transition ( 0 ) Radius ( 0.9 ) ) ) ) ) Sound ( "../../dash9/sound/D9Eng.sms" ) ) Engine ( MP4854 Effects ( DieselSpecialEffects ( comment ( the format of these little blocks is as follow: offset.x offset.y offset.z normal.x normal.y normal.z width in metres defining the offset from the shape pivot point where steam / smoke should appear, the direction it should go and the width of the nozzle ) Exhaust1 ( 0.0 4.82 -2.51 0 1 0 0.34 ) ) ) Wagon ( MP4854 ) Type ( Diesel ) MaxPower ( 2240kW ) comment( 3000 HP ) MaxForce ( 475.4kN ) MaxContinuousForce ( 431.0kN ) MaxVelocity ( 70mph ) MaxCurrent ( 1600A ) WheelRadius ( 20in ) comment( sanding system is switched off when faster than given velocity ) Sanding ( 15mph ) NumWheels ( 3 ) MaxTemperature ( 120 ) MaxOilPressure ( 70 ) CabView ( Uboat.cvf ) HeadOut ( 1.73 3.5 6.15 ) MaxDieselLevel ( 2900gal ) DieselUsedPerHourAtMaxPower ( 174.2gal ) DieselUsedPerHourAtIdle ( 3.8gal ) AirBrakesAirCompressorPowerRating( 3.1 ) AirBrakesMainMinResAirPressure( 14.7 ) AirBrakesMainMaxAirPressure( 140 ) AirBrakesMainResVolume( 9 ) AirBrakesAirCompressorWattage( 10000 ) AirBrakesCompressorRestartPressure( 134 ) AirBrakesAirUsedPerPoundsOfBrakePipePressure( 1.4 ) AirBrakesIsCompressorElectricOrMechanical( 1 ) EngineBrakesControllerMinPressureReduction( 6 ) TrainBrakesControllerMinPressureReduction( 6 ) EngineBrakesControllerHasProportionalBrake( 1 ) EngineBrakesProportionalBrakeLag( 0.9 ) EngineBrakesControllerMaxApplicationRate( 8 ) TrainBrakesControllerMaxApplicationRate( 5.5 ) EngineBrakesControllerMaxReleaseRate( 14 ) TrainBrakesControllerMaxReleaseRate( 3.4 ) EngineBrakesControllerEmergencyApplicationRate( 8 ) TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyApplicationRate( 7 ) EngineBrakesControllerMinSystemPressure( 0 ) TrainBrakesControllerMinSystemPressure( 0 ) EngineBrakesControllerMaxSystemPressure( 95 ) TrainBrakesControllerMaxSystemPressure( 95 ) EngineBrakesControllerEmergencyBrakeTimePenalty( 50 ) TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyBrakeTimePenalty( 0 ) EngineBrakesControllerFullServicePressureDrop( 26 ) TrainBrakesControllerFullServicePressureDrop( 26 ) DynamicBrakesMinUsableSpeed( 3.5 ) DynamicBrakesMaximumEffectiveSpeed( 27 ) DynamicBrakesMaximumForce( 195.8kN ) DynamicBrakesResistorCurrentLimit ( 760 ) DynamicBrakesCutInSpeed( 6.5 ) DynamicBrakesMaxAirBrakePressure ( 50 ) DynamicBrakesFadingSpeed( 8 ) DynamicBrakesDelayTimeBeforeEngaging ( 9 ) DynamicBrakesMaximumSpeedForFadeOut ( 560 ) DynamicBrakesEffectAtMaximumFadeOut( 0 ) DynamicBrakesHigherSpeedCurveExponent( 12 ) DynamicBrakesLowerSpeedCurveExponent( 0.85 ) DynamicBrakesNumberOfControllerNotches( 8 ) DynamicBrakeHasAutoBailOff ( 1 ) BrakesEngineBrakeType( "Air_single_pipe" ) BrakesTrainBrakeType( "Air_single_pipe" ) BrakesEngineControllers( "Independent,Train,Dynamic" ) EngineBrakesControllerDirectControlExponent( 1 ) MaxDieselLevel ( 2900gal ) DieselUsedPerHourAtMaxPower ( 174.2gal ) DieselUsedPerHourAtIdle ( 3.8gal ) DieselSmokeEffectInitialMagnitude( 0.9 ) DieselSmokeEffectMaxMagnitude( 19 ) DieselSmokeEffectInitialSmokeRate( 1.2 ) DieselSmokeEffectMaxSmokeRate( 40 ) DieselEngineIdleRPM( 275 ) DieselEngineMaxRPM( 1060 ) DieselEngineSpeedOfMaxTractiveEffort( 12.9mph ) DieselEngineMaxRPMChangeRate( 34 ) DoesHornTriggerBell( 0 ) EmergencyStopMonitor( MonitoringDeviceMonitorTimeLimit( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceAlarmTimeLimit( 0 ) MonitoringDevicePenaltyTimeLimit( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceCriticalLevel( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceResetLevel( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceAppliesFullBrake( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceAppliesEmergencyBrake( 1 ) MonitoringDeviceAppliesCutsPower( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceAppliesShutsDownEngine( 0 ) ) AWSMonitor( MonitoringDeviceMonitorTimeLimit( -1 ) MonitoringDeviceAlarmTimeLimit( 5 ) MonitoringDevicePenaltyTimeLimit( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceCriticalLevel( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceResetLevel( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceAppliesFullBrake( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceAppliesEmergencyBrake( 1 ) MonitoringDeviceAppliesCutsPower( 0 ) MonitoringDeviceAppliesShutsDownEngine( 0 ) ) EngineVariables( 2900 ) EngineControllers ( Throttle ( 0 1 0.125 0 NumNotches ( 9 Notch ( 0 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.125 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.25 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.375 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.5 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.625 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.75 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.875 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 1 0 Dummy ) ) ) Brake_Engine ( 0 1 0.0125 0 NumNotches ( 2 Notch( 0 0 EngineBrakesControllerReleaseStart ) Notch(0.01 1 EngineBrakesControllerApplyStart ) ) ) Brake_Train ( 0 1 0.0125 0.75 NumNotches ( 5 Notch( 0 0 TrainBrakesControllerReleaseStart ) Notch( 0.3 1 TrainBrakesControllerGraduatedSelfLapLimitedHoldingStart ) Notch( 0.85 0 TrainBrakesControllerSuppressionStart ) Notch( 0.9 0 TrainBrakesControllerContinuousServiceStart ) Notch( 0.95 0 TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyStart ) ) ) Brake_Dynamic ( 0 1 0.11 0 NumNotches ( 10 Notch ( 0 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.11 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.22 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.33 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.44 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.55 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.66 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.77 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 0.88 0 Dummy ) Notch ( 1 0 Dummy ) ) ) DirControl ( -1 0 1 1 ) BellToggle( 0 1 0 ) AWS ( 0 1 0 ) Sanding ( 0 1 0 ) Horn ( 0 1 0 ) Wipers ( 0 1 0 ) EmergencyStopResetToggle( 0 1 0 ) EmergencyStopToggle( 0 1 0 ) Vigilance ( 0 1 0 ) Headlights ( 0 0.25 1 0 ) ) Sound ( "../../dash9/sound/d9cab.sms" ) Name ("Mopac B30-7 #4854") Description ( "The Alco Killer was when Ex-partner GE arrived on the market as a mainline Locomotive builder with the 7 for Dash7 series. "+ " The B30-7 was one of a long line of GE B-boat's and was an early fast freight specialist"+ "and more powerfull then all competitors existing models. \n\n"+ "Builder: General Electric 1978-1980\n\n"+ "Locomotive type: B23-7\n\n"+ "Power source: Model 7 FDL 16 engine \n\n"+ "Power: 3000 hp\n\n"+ "Max. speed: 70mph (115 km/h)\n\n"+ "Gear ratio: 74:18\n\n"+ "Traction motors: Four model 752E8 DC, series wound, axle-hung\n\n"+ "Wheel configuration: Eight 40-in (15.75 cm), tapered tread in B-B configuration (two sets of two "+ "driven axles)\n\n"+ "Height: 14 ft. 5 in. (4.42 m)\n\n"+ "Weight: 280,000 lbs\n\n"+ "Length: 55 ft. 5.75 in. (15.53 m)\n\n"+ "Width: 10 ft. 0 in. (3.09 m)" ) EngineOperatingProcedures ( "To move forward\n"+ "1. Press the W key to move the Reverser to Forward.\n"+ "2. Press the ; (SEMICOLON) key to release the train brakes.\n"+ "3. Press the [ (LEFT BRACKET) key to release the locomotive brake.\n"+ "4. Press the D key to move the throttle from Idle to Notch 1.\n"+ "5. Gradually increase power (D key), one notch at a time, until your train reaches the desired speed.\n\n"+ "To slow the train\n"+ "1. Press the A key to move the throttle to a lower setting.\n"+ "2. Use the brakes to further reduce speed if desired.\n\n"+ "To apply the dynamic brakes\n"+ "1. Press the A key to move the throttle to the Idle position.\n"+ "2. Wait for 10 seconds, then press the . (PERIOD) key to advance the Dynamic Brake handle from Off to the Setup position. After allowing a few seconds for braking circuit setup, press the . (PERIOD) key again to set the desired level of dynamic braking (Levels 1 - 8).\n\n"+ "To release the dynamic brakes\n"+ "1. Press the D key to move the throttle towards Idle.\n\n"+ "To apply the train brakes\n"+ "1. Press the ' (APOSTROPHE) key to apply the train brakes.\n\n"+ "To bail off the train brakes on the locomotive\n"+ "1. Press the / (FORWARD SLASH) key.\n\n"+ "To release the train brakes\n"+ "1. Press the ; (SEMICOLON) key to release the train brakes.\n\n"+ "To apply the locomotive brake\n"+ "1. Press the ] (RIGHT BRACKET) key to apply the locomotive brake.\n\n"+ "To release the locomotive brake\n"+ "1. Press the [ (LEFT BRACKET) key to release the locomotive brake.\n\n"+ "To activate emergency braking\n"+ "1. Press the A key to reduce the throttle to Idle.\n"+ "2. Press the BACKSPACE key to activate emergency braking.\n\n"+ "To back up\n"+ "1. Bring your train to a full stop.\n"+ "2. Press the S key to move the Reverser to the Reverse position.\n"+ "3. Release the brakes.\n"+ "4. Slowly advance the throttle lever (D key).\n\n"+ "To couple to a car or locomotive\n"+ "1. Coast into the unit at a very slow speed, about 2 mph.\n"+ "TIP: To use the Coupling view, press the 6 key.\n"+ "2. Press F9 to open the Train Operations window.\n"+ "3. If the icon for the unit you coupled to is red, the handbrake is on. Double-click the car to release the handbrake.\n"+ "4. Close the Train Operations window.\n\n"+ "To uncouple from a car or locomotive\n"+ "1. Press F9 to open the Train Operations window.\n"+ "2. Double-click a unit in the part of the train you want to uncouple from the locomotive, to set the handbrake.\n"+ "3. Double-click the coupler between the units you want to uncouple and the rest of the train.\n"+ "4. Close the Train Operations window." ) )