Digital Rails

HomeContentSD40_2_BNSF_6397.zip

File: BNSF6397.eng

SIMISA@@@@@@@@@@JINX0D0t______

Wagon ( BNSF6397
	Comment (
		Original SLI BNSF_SD40_2_6810, reskin by Jean-Louis Chauvin.
		Coupling: Pro-Coupler-Large-Road-Engine by Bill Prieger.
		Size and InertiaTensor sections: BBoxEdit V1.3 by Robert K. Guy.
		Adheasion / Numwheels: Locomotive Physics V4.7 by Bob Boudoin.
		Friction section: Fcalc_20 by Joseph T Realmuto and Okrasa Ghia.
		Lights modifications, Brake section SA26/26C: Jean-Louis Chauvin.
		)
	Type ( Engine )
	WagonShape ( BNSF_SD40_2_6810.s )
	Size ( 3.51m 4.852m 20.817m )
	CentreOfGravity ( 0m 2.426m 0m )
	Mass ( 176.9t )
	WheelRadius ( 20in )
	InertiaTensor ( Box ( 3.51m 4.852m 20.417m ) )
	Coupling (
		Type ( Automatic )
		Spring (
			Stiffness ( 2e2N/m 6e6N/m )
			Damping ( 5e6N/m/s 5e6N/m/s )
			Break ( 5.1e7N 5.1e7N )
			r0 ( 10cm 10cm )
			)
		Velocity ( 0.2m/s )
		)
	Coupling (
		Type ( Automatic )
		Spring (
			Stiffness ( 2e2N/m 6e6N/m )
			Damping ( 5e6N/m/s 5e6N/m/s )
			Break ( 5.1e7N 5.1e7N )
			r0 ( 10cm 10cm )
			)
		Velocity ( -0.2m/s )
		)
	Buffers (
		Spring (
			Stiffness ( 1e6N/m 5e6N/m )
			Damping ( 1e6N/m/s 1e6N/m/s )
			r0 ( 0m 1e9 )
			)
		Centre ( 0.5 )
		Radius ( 1 )
		Angle ( 0.5deg )
		)
	Adheasion ( 0.2 0.4 2 0 )
	DerailRailHeight ( 4cm )
	DerailRailForce ( 2.5*176.9t )
	DerailBufferForce ( 478kN )
	NumWheels (	12 )
	Friction (
		1901.5N/m/s -0.10 1.2mph 20.917N/m/s 1.846
		5.1N/rad/s 1 -1rad/s 0 1
		)
	BrakeSystemType ( "Air_single_pipe" )
	BrakeEquipmentType ( "Triple_valve, Emergency_brake_reservoir, Auxilary_reservoir" )
	BrakeCylinderPressureForMaxBrakeBrakeForce ( 50 )
	TripleValveRatio ( 2.5 )
	EmergencyBrakeResMaxPressure ( 90 )
	EmergencyResCapacity ( 4.1262 )
	EmergencyResChargingRate ( 0.842 )
	EmergencyResVolumeMultiplier ( 1.461 )
	MaxAuxilaryChargingRate ( 0.842 )
	MaxBrakeForce ( 106.1kN )
	MaxApplicationRate ( 0.45 )
	MaxReleaseRate ( 0.93 )
	IntakePoint ( 0.702 0.5 FuelDiesel )
	FreightAnim ( Rear_Headlight.s 1 1 )
	Lights ( 20
		# ( ----------------------Sphere of lights---------------------- )
		Light (
			# ( Dimmed Headlight sphere )
			Type ( 1 )
			Conditions (
				Headlight ( 2 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				)
			Cycle ( 0 )
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.75 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( FFFEDF93 )
					Position ( 0 3.3 8.5 )
					Transition ( 0.0 )
					Radius ( 100.0 )
					Angle ( 45.0 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Headlight + Ditch Lights sphere )
			Type ( 1 )
			Conditions (
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				)
			Cycle ( 0 )
			FadeIn ( 0.7 )
			FadeOut ( 0.7 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( FFFFE4AB )
					Position ( 0 3.3 8.5 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 300.0 )
					Angle ( 45.0 )
					)
				)
			)
		# ( ----------------------Front  Headlight---------------------- )
		Light (
			# ( Front top Headlight as Marker )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Unit ( 4 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 80F9EC95 )
					Position ( 0.0 3.29 8.56 )
					Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Front bottom Headlight as Marker )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Unit ( 4 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 80F9EC95 )
					Position ( 0.0 3.06 8.54 )
					Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Dimmed front top Headlight )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Headlight ( 2 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 80F9EC95 )
					Position ( 0.0 3.29 8.56 )
					Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Dimmed front bottom Headlight )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Headlight ( 2 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 80F9EC95 )
					Elevation ( 1 0 -1 )
					Position ( 0.0 3.06 8.54 )
					Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Front top Headlight )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( EFF9EC95 )
					Position ( 0.0 3.29 8.6 )
					Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.8 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Front bottom Headlight )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( EFF9EC95 )
					Position ( 0.0 3.06 8.58 )
					Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.8 )
					)
				)
			)
		# ( ------------------------Ditch Lights------------------------ )
		Light (
			# ( Right Ditch Light )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( EFF9EC95 )
					Position ( 0.94 1.87 10.08 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Left Ditch Light )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( EFF9EC95 )
					Position ( -0.94 1.87 10.08 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					)
				)
			)
		# ( -----------------Front number boards lights----------------- )
		Light (
			# ( Front left number board light )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Unit ( 2 )
				Service ( 2 )
				TimeOfDay ( 0 )
				)
			Cycle ( 0 )
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 60FEDF93 )
					Position ( -0.61 4.2 6.87 )
					Azimuth ( -29.0 -29.0 -29.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.45 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Front right number board light )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Unit ( 2 )
				Service ( 2 )
				TimeOfDay ( 0 )
				)
			Cycle ( 0 )
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 60FEDF93 )
					Position ( 0.61 4.2 6.87 )
					Azimuth ( 29.0 29.0 29.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.45 )
					)
				)
			)	
		# ( -----------------------Rear Headlight----------------------- )
		Light (
			# ( Rear left Headlight as -reversed- Marker )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Unit ( 5 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 80F9EC95 )
					Position ( 0.125 3.961 -8.17 )
					Azimuth ( -179.9 -179.9 -179.9 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.4 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Rear right Headlight as -reversed- Marker )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Unit ( 5 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 80F9EC95 )
					Position ( -0.125 3.961 -8.17 )
					Azimuth ( 179.9 179.9 179.9 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.4 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Rear left Headlight as Marker )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Unit ( 3 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 80F9EC95 )
					Position ( 0.125 3.961 -8.17 )
					Azimuth ( -179.9 -179.9 -179.9 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.4 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Rear right Headlight as Marker )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Unit ( 3 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 80F9EC95 )
					Position ( -0.125 3.961 -8.17 )
					Azimuth ( 179.9 179.9 179.9 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.4 )
					)
				)
			)
		# ( -----------------Rear number boards  lights----------------- )
		 Light (
			# ( Rear right number board  light )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Unit ( 2 )
				Service ( 2 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 60FEDF93 )
					Position ( 0.43 3.65 -7.87 )
					Azimuth ( 152 152 152 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.45 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( Rear left number board light )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Unit ( 2 )
				Service ( 2 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 60FEDF93 )
					Position ( -0.43 3.65 -7.87 )
					Azimuth ( -152 -152 -152 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.45 )
					)
				)
			)
		# ( -------------------------AI section------------------------- )
		# ( ---------------------AI front Headlight--------------------- )
		Light (
			# ( AI Dimmed top Headlight )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				Control ( 1 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 80F9EC95 )
					Position ( 0.0 3.29 8.56 )
					Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					)
				)
			)
		Light (
			# ( AI dimmed bottom Headlight )
			Type ( 0 )
			Conditions (
				Service ( 2 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				Control ( 1 )
				)
			FadeIn ( 0.5 )
			FadeOut ( 0.5 )
			Cycle ( 0 )
			States ( 1
				State (
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( 80F9EC95 )
					Position ( 0.0 3.06 8.54 )
					Azimuth ( 0.0 -5.0 5.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					)
				)
			)
		)
	Sound ( "..\\..\\SLI.BNSF\\SOUND\\T645_EMDeng.sms" )
	)
Engine ( BNSF6397
	Effects (
		DieselSpecialEffects (
			Exhaust1 (
				0 4.57 1.75
				0 1 0
				0.15
				)
			)
		)
	Wagon ( BNSF6397 )
	Type ( Diesel )
	CabView ( sd402.cvf )
	HeadOut ( 1.61 3.41 5.41 )
	DoesHornTriggerBell ( 0 )
	MaxPower ( 1946.2kW ) # ( 3000 HP x 87% Eff. )
	MaxForce ( 456.9kN )
	MaxContinuousForce ( 369.2kN )
	MaxVelocity ( 70mph )
	MaxCurrent ( 1500A )
	MaxTemperature ( 120 )
	MaxOilPressure ( 90 )
	MaxDieselLevel ( 4000gal )
	DieselUsedPerHourAtMaxPower ( 161gal )
	DieselUsedPerHourAtIdle ( 4.9gal )
	DieselSmokeEffectInitialMagnitude ( 0.2 )
	DieselSmokeEffectMaxMagnitude ( 1.8 )
	DieselSmokeEffectInitialSmokeRate ( 0.2 )
	DieselSmokeEffectMaxSmokeRate ( 2.5 )
	DieselEngineIdleRPM ( 310 )
	DieselEngineMaxRPM ( 915 )
	DieselEngineSpeedOfMaxTractiveEffort ( 11.4mph )
	DieselEngineMaxRPMChangeRate ( 55 )
	WheelRadius ( 20in )
	Sanding ( 15mph )
	NumWheels ( 4 )
	AirBrakesAirCompressorPowerRating ( 4 )
	AirBrakesMainMinResAirPressure ( 14.7 )
	AirBrakesMainMaxAirPressure ( 140 )
	AirBrakesMainResVolume ( 10 )
	AirBrakesAirCompressorWattage ( 19000 )
	AirBrakesCompressorRestartPressure ( 134 )
	AirBrakesAirUsedPerPoundsOfBrakePipePressure ( 1.5 )
	AirBrakesIsCompressorElectricOrMechanical ( 1 )
	BrakesEngineBrakeType ( "Air_single_pipe" )
	BrakesTrainBrakeType ( "Air_single_pipe" )
	BrakesEngineControllers ( "Independent, Train, Dynamic" )
	EngineBrakesControllerMinPressureReduction ( 6 )
	EngineBrakesControllerHasProportionalBrake ( 1 )
	EngineBrakesProportionalBrakeLag ( 0.45 )
	EngineBrakesControllerMaxApplicationRate ( 7 )
	EngineBrakesControllerMaxReleaseRate ( 14.5 )
	EngineBrakesControllerMinSystemPressure ( 15 )
	EngineBrakesControllerEmergencyBrakeTimePenalty ( 60 )
	EngineBrakesControllerMaxSystemPressure ( 90 )
	EngineBrakesControllerFullServicePressureDrop ( 26 )
	TrainBrakesControllerMinPressureReduction ( 6 )
	TrainBrakesControllerMaxApplicationRate ( 4 )
	TrainBrakesControllerMaxReleaseRate ( 4.5 )
	EngineBrakesControllerEmergencyApplicationRate ( 8 )
	TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyApplicationRate ( 1.7 )
	TrainBrakesControllerMinSystemPressure ( 15 )
	TrainBrakesControllerMaxSystemPressure ( 90 )
	TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyBrakeTimePenalty ( 60 )
	TrainBrakesControllerFullServicePressureDrop ( 26 )
	EngineBrakesControllerDirectControlExponent ( 1 )
	DynamicBrakesMinUsableSpeed ( 4 )
	DynamicBrakesMaximumEffectiveSpeed ( 25 )
	DynamicBrakesMaximumForce ( 272.5kN )
	DynamicBrakesResistorCurrentLimit ( 700 )
	DynamicBrakesCutInSpeed ( 6 )
	DynamicBrakesMaxAirBrakePressure ( 50 )
	DynamicBrakesFadingSpeed ( 8 )
	DynamicBrakesDelayTimeBeforeEngaging ( 8 )
	DynamicBrakesMaximumSpeedForFadeOut ( 500 )
	DynamicBrakesEffectAtMaximumFadeOut ( 0 )
	DynamicBrakesHigherSpeedCurveExponent ( 10.7 )
	DynamicBrakesLowerSpeedCurveExponent ( 0.95 )
	DynamicBrakesNumberOfControllerNotches ( 10 )
	DynamicBrakeHasAutoBailOff ( 1 )
	EmergencyStopMonitor (
		MonitoringDeviceMonitorTimeLimit ( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceAlarmTimeLimit ( 0 )
		MonitoringDevicePenaltyTimeLimit ( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceCriticalLevel ( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceResetLevel ( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesFullBrake ( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesEmergencyBrake ( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesCutsPower ( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesShutsDownEngine ( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceResetOnZeroSpeed ( 0 )
		)
	EngineControllers (
		Throttle ( 0 1 0.125 0 
			NumNotches ( 9
				Notch ( 0.000 0 Dummy )
				Notch ( 0.125 0 Dummy )
				Notch ( 0.250 0 Dummy )
				Notch ( 0.375 0 Dummy )
				Notch ( 0.500 0 Dummy )
				Notch ( 0.625 0 Dummy )
				Notch ( 0.750 0 Dummy )
				Notch ( 0.875 0 Dummy )
				Notch ( 1.000 0 Dummy )
				)
			)
		Brake_Engine ( 0 0.8 0.025 0.8 
			NumNotches ( 2
				Notch ( 0.0000 0	EngineBrakesControllerReleaseStart )
				Notch ( 0.0125 1	EngineBrakesControllerApplyStart )
				)
			)
		Brake_Train ( 0 1 0.0025 0.405
			NumNotches ( 7
				Notch ( 0.000 0 TrainBrakesControllerReleaseStart )
				Notch ( 0.350 1 TrainBrakesControllerGraduatedSelfLapLimitedHoldingStart )
				Notch ( 0.455 0 TrainBrakesControllerFullServiceStart )
				Notch ( 0.460 0 TrainBrakesControllerSuppressionStart )
				Notch ( 0.465 0 TrainBrakesControllerContinuousServiceStart )
				Notch ( 0.470 0 TrainBrakesControllerFullServiceStart )
				Notch ( 0.500 0 TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyStart ) 
				)
			)
		Brake_Dynamic ( 0 1 0.0125 0 
			NumNotches ( 3
				Notch ( 0.0000 0 Dummy )
				Notch ( 0.0125 0 Dummy )
				Notch ( 0.0126 1 Dummy )
				)
			)
		DirControl ( -1 0 1 1 )
		BellToggle( 0 1 0 )
		Sanding ( 0 1 0 )
		Horn ( 0 1 0 )
		EmergencyStopToggle ( 0 1 0 )
		Vigilance ( 0 1 0 )
		Headlights ( 0 0.25 1 0 )
		BailOffButton ( 0 1 0 )
		)
	Sound ( "..\\..\\SLI.BNSF\\SOUND\\T645_EMDcab.sms" )
	Name ( "BNSF 6397     SD40-2" )
	Description (
		"The SD40-2 is a powerful diesel-electric locomotive built in the 1970s and 80s by the "+
		"Electro-Motive Division of General Motors. This reliable locomotive is used to haul a variety of cargo. "+ 
		"Although being replaced by newer locomotives, the BNSF still uses hundreds of SD40-2 locomotives "+
		"all over the BNSF system.\n\n"+
		"Locomotive type: Diesel-Electric\n\n"+
		"Power: 3,000 hp\n\n"+
		"Max. speed: 65 mph (105 km/h)\n\n"+
		"Gear ratio: 62:15\n\n"+
		"Power source: Turbocharged diesel engine\n\n"+
		"Alternator: AR10-D14\n\n"+
		"Traction motors: Six D77 DC electric motors\n\n"+
		"Tractive effort: 83,160 lb (37,721 kg)\n\n"+
		"Wheel configuration: Six pair\n\n"+
		"Height: 15 ft. 8 in. (4.77 m)\n\n"+
		"Width: 10 ft. 4 in. (3.15 m)\n\n"+  
		"Length: 68 ft. 10 in. (20.98 m)\n\n"+  
		"Weight: 184 U.S. tons (166.9 metric tons)"
		)
	EngineOperatingProcedures (
		"To move forward\n"+
		"1.	Press the W key to move the Reverser to Neutral (if it is not there already) and then to Forward.\n"+
		"2.	Press the ; (SEMICOLON) key to release the train air brakes.\n"+
		"3.	Press the [ (LEFT BRACKET) key to release the locomotive brakes.\n"+
		"4.	Press the D key to move the throttle from Idle to Notch 1. The load meter will immediately show the load increase. Your train may start moving at once.\n"+  
		"5.	Gradually increase power every few seconds, one notch at a time, until your train reaches the desired speed.\n\n"+
		"To slow the train\n"+
		"1.	Press the A key to move the throttle to a lower setting.\n"+
		"2.	Use the train brakes or the dynamic brakes to further reduce speed if desired.\n\n"+  
		"To apply the dynamic brakes\n"+
		"1.	After making sure the Reverser is set for the direction in which the locomotive is moving (Forward or Reverse), press the A key to return the throttle to the Idle position. Wait 10 seconds.\n"+
		"2.	Press the . (PERIOD) key to advance the Dynamic Brake handle to the Setup position.\n"+
		"3.	Wait a few seconds for braking circuit setup, then press the . [PERIOD] key again to set your desired level of dynamic braking (Levels 1 - 8).\n"+
		"NOTE: For an SD40-2, the maximum braking strength is obtained between 19 and 23 mph.\n\n"+
		"To release the dynamic brakes\n"+
		"1.	Press the A key to confirm that the throttle is in the Idle position.\n"+
		"2.	Press the , (COMMA) key to move the Dynamic Brake handle to Off.\n\n"+
		"To apply the train brakes\n"+
		"1.	Press the ' (APOSTROPHE) key.\n\n"+
		"To release the train brakes\n"+
		"1. 	Press the ; (SEMICOLON) key.\n\n"+
		"To apply the locomotive brakes\n"+
		"1.	Press the ] (RIGHT BRACKET) key.\n\n"+
		"To release the locomotive brakes\n"+
		"1. 	Press the [ (LEFT BRACKET) key.\n\n"+
		"To back up\n"+
		"1.	Press the A key to reduce the throttle to Idle, and use your train brakes to bring the train to a full stop.\n"+ 
		"2.	Press the S key to move the Reverser to the Reverse position.\n"+
		"3.	Release the brakes using the ; (SEMICOLON) and [ (LEFT BRACKET) keys.\n"+
		"4.	Slowly advance the throttle lever (D key).\n\n"+
		"To couple to a car or locomotive\n"+
		"1. 	Coast into the unit at a very slow speed, about 2 mph.\n"+
		"TIP: To use the Coupling view, press the 6 key.\n"+
		"2. 	Press F9 to open the Train Operations window.\n"+
		"3. 	If the icon for the unit you coupled to is red, the handbrake is on. Double-click the car to release the handbrake.\n"+
		"4. 	Close the Train Operations window.\n\n"+
		"To uncouple from a car or locomotive\n"+
		"1. 	Press F9 to open the Train Operations window.\n"+
		"2. 	To set the handbrake, double-click a unit in the part of the train you want to uncouple from the locomotive.\n"+
		"3. 	Double-click the coupler between the units you want to uncouple and the rest of the train.\n"+
		"4. 	Close the Train Operations window."
		)
	)

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